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India’s Manufacturing Engine Is Heating Up — And Steel Is the Spark

Steel Demand: A Barometer for Growth
India is quietly becoming a global manufacturing force — and at the heart of it is steel.
Steel consumption rose from 100 million tons in FY20 to 136 million tons in FY24 — a sharp increase that speaks volumes. Production is growing at 6% CAGR, far outpacing China (1%) and a global average that’s declining.

Policy Backing and Production Ambition
India is already the second-largest steel producer in the world. And this isn’t a fluke — it’s strategic. The National Steel Policy is driving expansion, with targets to increase capacity from 142 million tons in 2020 to 200 million tons by 2030.

Why Steel Tells a Bigger Story
Steel isn’t just a commodity — it’s a core indicator of economic activity. Rising steel consumption typically signals strength in:

  • Infrastructure development
  • Auto and transportation sectors
  • Real estate and housing
  • Railways and industrial corridors

In short: if India is using more steel, it means India is building — and building big.

Manufacturing Pulse: PMI Leads the Way
India’s Manufacturing PMI stands at 57.1, the highest among major economies. This isn’t an isolated metric — it’s supported by upward momentum across:

  • New orders
  • Output levels
  • Hiring activity
  • Supplier performance

All signs of a manufacturing cycle gaining strength.

Investor Lens: From Inputs to Industrial Alpha
This isn’t just cyclical noise — this is structural transformation. India is not just consuming raw inputs; it’s converting them into world-class output at scale.
And when that shift happens, long-term value creation follows.

The takeaway? India is not just growing. It’s producing. And steel is the spark lighting up the factory floor.


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